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Judgment of the Presidium of the Supreme Commercial Court of 25 December 2012 № 10292/12 in the case The company “Jacobson Heritage Development” et al. vs The company “Karat”

Point of law 1: whether the floating pledge (“pledge of goods in circulation”, Art 357, Civil Code) may have priority over a common (or “firm”) pledge (the pledge of individually specified items) in the event of there being competing claims which flow from these two kinds of security interests (liens)?

Subject areas: 

Judgment of the Constitutional Court of 24 December 2012 № 32-П on the review of constitutionality of individual provisions of Federal Laws “On General Principles of Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Bodies of State Power of the Subjects of the Russian Federation” and “On Fundamental Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation” in connection with the request of a group of deputies of the State Duma

Legal issue: 1) the constitutionality of norms which require from the candidates for the office of the head of the subject of the Federation to receive support from between 5 or 10 percent of the elected officials of local self-government; 2) the constitutionality of the norm which permits the President of the Russian Federation to consult by his own initiative the political parties, which nominate candidates, as well as self-nominees.

Judgment of the Presidium of the Supreme Commercial Court of 11 December 2012 № 9604/12 in the case The company “Sibir Tranzitnefteprovod” vs The company “Karkade”

Point of law: from which moment should start the term for filing a complaint to cassational court if earlier an appellate court has refused to restore the missed term for appeal?

Judgment of the Presidium of the Supreme Commercial Court of 11 December 2012 № 4340/12 in the case The company “Stroygarant” vs The company “Real Estate Agency “Zhilishnyi Vopros”

Point of law: which judicial instance should reconsider a case on the basis of new circumstances – the court which adopted the judicial act to be reconsidered or the higher instance court which subsequently endorsed that act?

Judgment of the Presidium of the Supreme Commercial Court of 4 December 2012 № 11277/12 in the case The company “Melnitsa XXI vek” vs The Russian Author’s Society (RAO)

Point of law: how specific should be the subject of a license contract concluded under Art 1243 of the Civil Code between the user of a musical composition (licensee) and the accredited organization for the management of rights on the collective basis (RАО), in order to be recognised as being agreed upon?

Subject areas: 

Judgment of the Constitutional Court of 30 November 2012 № 29-П on the review of constitutionality of Section 5 of Article 244.6 and Section 2 of Article 333 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaints of A.G.Kruglov, A.V.Margin, V.A.Martynov and Yu.S.Shardyko

Legal issue: whether contested rules are constitutional, as long as they do enable a participant to court dispute to use his procedural rights, because they do not impose upon appellation court a duty to notify him about the place and time of considering his special appeal?
Dissenting opinion: 
Zhilin Gennadiy

Judgment of the Presidium of the Supreme Commercial Court of 27 November 2012 № 8651/12 in the case The entrepreneur Guliamov vs The Astrakhan Directorate of Federal Migration Service

Point of law: whether a court may substitute an administrative fine imposed upon entrepreneur with the suspension of activity (considered by law as a more strict punishment), based only on the entrepreneur’s own desire?

Judgment of the Presidium of the Supreme Commercial Court of 27 November 2012 № 9021/12 in the case The company “Mosoblavtodor” vs The company “Rosgosstrah”

Point of law: whether debtor ought to perform properly his obligation to pay, even though he did not have information on the new bank account of the creditor.

Judgment of the Constitutional Court of 26 November 2012 № 28-П on the review of constitutionality of Section 1 of Article 16.2 and Section 2 of Article 27.11 of the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaint of the Limited Liability Company “Avesta”

Legal issue: whether the constitutional rights of the applicant (a legal entity) were violated by the rules of legislation, which make the amount of fine for the failure to declare a commodity at customs dependent upon such insufficiently clear notion as market value of this commodity in the Russian Federation?

 

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